The Principles of Scientific Thinking Essay - 602 Words

In psychology, the six principles of scientific thinking are extraordinary claim, falsifiability, Occam razor, replicability, ruling hypotheses of rival, and correlation vs. causation. We know that gaining new knowledge always help the growth of our mind, but sometimes a claim may contradict what we have already known, then we need more persuasive evidences to prove this claim before we accept it. It is natural that people doubt something extraordinary and a very basic thinking skill that is known as extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence. Specifically, it can be presented as I did not come to class today and I tell my instructor that I ate bad seafood last night and had diarrhea, then she might believe me. If I tell†¦show more content†¦Moreover, the studies should be replicability, it means that repeating the results in other studies ought to be the exact same, which makes it easier to discover errors and ensure that the result is reliable. For example, Medica l News Today reported that â€Å"a patient who also has acute myeloid leukemia has been cured of HIV infection after a stem-cell transplant combined with high-dose chemotherapy and radiation therapy†, German scientists put forward some people carry a mutant gene seems to allow them to have the innate ability to resist HIV, the genes inherited from the parents called â€Å"Delta 32†. Although there have been rare cured HIV cases, but such experiment is highly risky and currently no effective vaccine to prevent and completely cure AIDS and HIV. (â€Å"Evidence†) Thus here the cured patient’s case is not possibly being redo, which is not replicability. By ruling hypotheses of rival, it means when we are evaluating a claim, we need to make sure that whether other plausible explanations have been excluded. Examples for ruling out rival hypotheses could be that if black people have better performance in athletics, there should be more research to make sure the results are not due to better diet and training or other possible factors. And also, raceShow MoreRelatedSix Principles of Scientific Thinking805 Words   |  3 Pages1. Six principles of scientific thinking Six scientific thinking principles refers to psychology basics which are utilized throughout all branches and levels to think scientifically concerning multiple tests, problems, solutions among others. 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