Predicting Child Abuse Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Predicting Child Abuse - Essay Example Predicting child abuse requires a multisided approach and more study is needed to establish causal relationships, though with proper and thorough evaluation of indicators and risk factors, as many as 75% of the child abuse that occurs within the first two years of birth may be identifiable at birth (Epstein, 2001). Risk factors that indicate increased incidence of abuse can be child factors, family factors, and social and environmental factors. (NCCANI, 2005) Family factors include poverty, substance abuse, history of domestic violence, and level of parental competency. Children who reside in a single parent home without the support of the absent parent are at greater risk than those that reside with two married parents (Bethea, 1999). Single parenting contributes to the likelihood that the child will be in a socio-economic disadvantaged situation which correlates to increased rates of abuse. Care must be taken when evaluating the effects of poverty on the risk factors for abuse. Outside influences associated with poverty may have a greater influence than the economic disadvantage itself. ... This may be directly related to the diminished mental capacity of the parent while intoxicated, or it may be a reflection of other factors. Parents who have previously been victims of child abuse have a greater risk of becoming a victimizer. This same set of parents also has an increased risk of alcohol and drug use. Substance dependency by the father may create negative attitudes toward the pregnancy and signal that the child is at greater risk (Epstein, 2001). Substance abuse is also correlated in homes that have a history of mental problems, inadequate parenting skills, and previous trauma. Research directly linking substance and alcohol abuse to child abuse is inconclusive and few studies have been undertaken to establish this link (NCCANI, 2005). However, when taken into context with other risk factors, it can be useful as an indication for risk. Other factors that signal an increased risk of abuse by the family are involvement with probation or jail, age of the mother, and number of small children in the home. Positive family factors that reduce the risk of abuse should also be evaluated. A stable home environment with two married parents, household rules, and prenatal education are indicators that reduce the risk of child abuse occurring in the home (WHO, 2006). When measuring risk it is important to consider the child's role in abuse. Younger children are more likely to experience neglect and physical abuse while older children are at greater risk for sexual abuse (NCCANI, 2005). Evaluation of the child's condition can also aid in predicting a situation that poses a greater risk for abuse. Premature birth, handicaps, attention disorders, and behavior problems correlate to an

Volkswagen of America Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Volkswagen of America - Case Study Example This led to a situation where the company had to decide on a permanent solution which could not only resolve the issues, but help them to experience growth at every possible instance. Analyzing the new process gives a clear picture of each department and the process covered by the management. Matulovic’s decision seems to be a better one, as it deals with the problem’s base and tries to resolve it before it could affect the other departments. The new process is based on certain strategies that aim at eradicating the management issues and problems like setting the priorities and managing the budget. The budget allotments and managing priorities seems to be a herculean task and Matulovic ended up at managing the firm based on strategies that could help them to improve the company in every possible way. The priorities include proposing a change in the IT department, budget allocation, service oriented problems and product implementation. Taking a look at the present scenario, there is not much of a difference on the management side and the company has concentrated more on product and IT related issues. Since even a minor issue can lead to a big problem after sometime, it is important for the company to give due importance to all the prevailing problems. During the late 1990’s the company’s management failed to act quickly while deciding on the design of the vehicles. The manufacturing unit was made to wait til l they got an approval from the management side. They had to interact with the management each time a modification is required. Even the slightest change in the product was not permitted and the company waited till the next round of feedbacks came from the customers. When compared to the old process, the new process for managing the priorities is certainly effective. A detailed look on the new process reveals more information regarding the product development, resource allocation, budget management and other factors too. The improvement in the IT